Anaemia isn't a diagnosis on its own — it's a signal. The real task is finding why your haemoglobin is low, not just swallowing iron tonics and hoping. assessed and managed by Dr. Manuj Sondhi (MRCP UK) — Consultant Physician & Diabetologist at Nirvana Clinic, Greater Noida.
Anaemia means your blood is low on healthy red cells or haemoglobin, so less oxygen reaches your tissues — hence the tiredness and breathlessness. But anaemia is always a result of something else, and that something ranges from simple iron shortage to blood loss you may not have noticed.
Taking iron without knowing the cause can mask a problem or simply not work. The right first step is a proper workup to identify the type, so the treatment actually fits.
They reflect the body running short of oxygen-carrying capacity.
The most common complaint — tired despite adequate rest.
Noticeable paleness, sometimes of the inner eyelids or palms.
Getting winded with everyday activity or climbing stairs.
A racing or pounding heartbeat as the heart compensates.
Light-headedness, especially on standing.
Common with longer-standing iron deficiency.
Identifying which one you have decides the treatment.
The commonest type — from low intake, poor absorption or blood loss.
A frequent and often overlooked cause in women.
Slow, silent loss from the stomach or bowel — important to find.
Common in vegetarian diets and with absorption issues.
Long-standing inflammation, infection or kidney issues.
An inherited cause that is common in India and easily mistaken for iron deficiency.
Some features point to significant or rapidly worsening anaemia.
The workup is designed to name the type of anaemia and, crucially, to find any source of blood loss — because the treatment for iron deficiency is very different from B12 deficiency or thalassaemia trait.
Treatment follows the cause. The goal is to correct the anaemia, fix what's driving it, and confirm the response — not to stay on iron forever without a reason.
Dr. Manuj Sondhi holds MRCP (UK) from the Royal College of Physicians, along with MD, DNB and a PG Diploma in Endocrinology & Diabetes, and a Fellowship in Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine from Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai. With 15+ years in internal medicine and metabolic care at Nirvana Clinic and Fortis Hospital, he investigates the cause — including silent gut loss, heavy periods or thalassaemia trait — rather than prescribing endless iron tonics, so the treatment actually matches the problem.
“Dr. Manuj Sondhi is extremely knowledgeable, patient and professional. He took the time to listen carefully to every concern and explained the treatment clearly — the whole experience was very reassuring.”
“The tests advised were genuinely useful and nothing unnecessary was prescribed. Dr. Manuj is very experienced and explains everything in detail.”